They were included in tales by the earliest Western authors, Homer and Hesiod, and eventually came to be associated with music specifically. The Muses were nine deities in Ancient Greek mythology who presided over the arts and sciences. The Latin word itself derives from the Ancient Greek mousiké ( technē)- μουσική ( τέχνη)-literally meaning "(art) of the Muses". It is derived from a long line of successive precursors: the Old English ' musike' of the mid-13th century the Old French musique of the 12th century and the Latin mūsica. The modern English word ' music' came into use in the 1630s. Compositions, performances, and recordings are assessed and evaluated by music critics, music journalists, and music scholars, as well as amateurs.Įtymology and terminology In Greek mythology, the nine Muses were the inspiration for many creative endeavors, including the arts, and eventually became closely aligned with music specifically. The music industry includes songwriters, performers, sound engineers, producers, tour organizers, distributors of instruments, accessories, and sheet music. Music often plays a key role in social activities, religious rituals, rite of passage ceremonies, celebrations, and cultural activities. Musical playback is the primary function of an MP3 player or CD player and a universal feature of radios and smartphones. Music is played in public and private areas, highlighted at events such as festivals, rock concerts, and orchestra performances, and heard incidentally as part of a score or soundtrack to a film, TV show, opera, or video game. Music may be deliberately composed to be unperformable or agglomerated electronically from many performances. In a free jazz context, there may be no structure whatsoever, with each performer acting at their discretion. In modal jazz, the performers may take turns leading and responding while sharing a changing set of notes. For instance, in Hindustani classical music, the performer plays spontaneously while following a partially defined structure and using characteristic motifs. In some musical contexts, a performance or composition may be to some extent improvised. Music may be performed or improvised using a vast range of instruments, including the human voice. The creation of music is commonly divided into musical composition, musical improvisation, and musical performance, though the topic itself extends into academic disciplines, criticism, philosophy, and psychology. While scholars agree that music is defined by a few specific elements, there is no consensus on their precise definitions. Definitions of music vary depending on culture, though it is an aspect of all human societies and a cultural universal. Music is generally defined as the art of arranging sound to create some combination of form, harmony, melody, rhythm, or otherwise expressive content.
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